Bhopal

2005 – Dow Chemical Company

 

 

Whereas:

 

On the night of December 2-3, 1984, a Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India released a gas cloud which killed thousands of people overnight, and thousands more in the years that followed.

 

While Union Carbide asserted that the incident was caused by employee sabotage, no such charges have ever been brought against an alleged saboteur. But the record shows that the plant was ill equipped to contain the resulting cloud of methyl isocyanate – that critical safety features were either undersized or turned off on the night of the disaster.

 

Dow Chemical has acquired Union Carbide.   The survivors and government have redirected a focus onto Dow as a result of the acquisition.

 

Although a civil case over the Bhopal disaster was settled by Union Carbide for $470 million, numerous unresolved issues remain.

 

Union Carbide and Dow have refused to appear in Indian Courts to face continuing criminal charges for “culpable homicide, not amounting to murder” in the Bhopal disaster and therefore Union Carbide has been proclaimed an absconder from justice by the Bhopal Chief Judicial Magistrate.

 

Dow Chemical has become reputationally and legally entangled in the continued controversy over the Bhopal criminal case.  A petition has been filed with the Madhya Pradesh court to require Dow Chemical to produce Union Carbide in the ongoing criminal case.

 

Under Indian law the amount of liability of Union Carbide for the offense of culpable homicide would be wholly in the discretion of a judge and limited only by the company's total assets.

 

In November 2004, a panel of experts evaluated the Bhopal site and concluded that there are approximately 25,000 tons of contaminated soil onsite, which could cost approximately $30 million to remediate.

 

Residents and Indian officials have called for Dow Chemical to pay for remediation of contamination. A lawsuit by neighbors of the Bhopal plant is pending in the New York District Court.  Union Carbide lost an appeal of the case in 2004, so that the District Court case continues to demand that the company pay for remediation of soil and groundwater in the vicinity of the Bhopal site.  Survivors have also called on Dow to redress continuing health and economic problems.

 

Dow noted in its Global Public Report that sales and operations in Asia account for $3.3 billion in revenues. The Bhopal disaster may continue to damage Dow's reputation which, in the opinion of the proponents, may reasonably be expected to affect growth prospects in Asia and beyond.

 

Resolved, that shareholders request the management of Dow Chemical to prepare a report to shareholders by October 2005, at reasonable cost and excluding confidential information,  describing the impacts that the outstanding Bhopal issues, if left unresolved, may reasonably pose on the company, its reputation, its finances and its expansion in Asia and elsewhere.

 

Supporting Statement

 

The proponents believe that such report should also describe any new initiatives instituted by the management to address the specific health, environmental and social concerns of the survivors.

 



Sponsors:

Lead: Boston Common Asset Management, Lauren Compere; Sisters of Mercy Reg. Community of Detroit Charitable Trust; Sisters of the Holy Cross of Notre Dame, Indiana