Bhopal
2005 – Dow Chemical
Company
Whereas:
On the night of December 2-3, 1984, a Union
Carbide plant in Bhopal, India released a gas cloud which killed thousands of
people overnight, and thousands more in the years that followed.
While Union Carbide asserted that the incident
was caused by employee sabotage, no such charges have ever been brought against
an alleged saboteur. But the record shows that the plant was ill equipped to
contain the resulting cloud of methyl isocyanate – that critical safety
features were either undersized or turned off on the night of the disaster.
Dow Chemical has acquired Union Carbide. The survivors and government have
redirected a focus onto Dow as a result of the acquisition.
Although a civil case over the Bhopal disaster
was settled by Union Carbide for $470 million, numerous unresolved issues
remain.
Union Carbide and Dow have refused to appear in
Indian Courts to face continuing criminal charges for “culpable homicide, not
amounting to murder” in the Bhopal disaster and therefore Union Carbide has
been proclaimed an absconder from justice by the Bhopal Chief Judicial
Magistrate.
Dow Chemical has become reputationally and
legally entangled in the continued controversy over the Bhopal criminal
case. A petition has been filed with
the Madhya Pradesh court to require Dow Chemical to produce Union Carbide in
the ongoing criminal case.
Under Indian law the amount of liability of Union
Carbide for the offense of culpable homicide would be wholly in the discretion
of a judge and limited only by the company's total assets.
In November 2004, a panel of experts evaluated
the Bhopal site and concluded that there are approximately 25,000 tons of
contaminated soil onsite, which could cost approximately $30 million to
remediate.
Residents and Indian officials have called for
Dow Chemical to pay for remediation of contamination. A lawsuit by neighbors of
the Bhopal plant is pending in the New York District Court. Union Carbide lost an appeal of the case in
2004, so that the District Court case continues to demand that the company pay
for remediation of soil and groundwater in the vicinity of the Bhopal
site. Survivors have also called on Dow
to redress continuing health and economic problems.
Dow noted in its Global Public Report that sales
and operations in Asia account for $3.3 billion in revenues. The Bhopal
disaster may continue to damage Dow's reputation which, in the opinion of the
proponents, may reasonably be expected to affect growth prospects in Asia and
beyond.
Resolved, that shareholders request the
management of Dow Chemical to prepare a report to shareholders by October 2005,
at reasonable cost and excluding confidential information, describing the impacts that the outstanding
Bhopal issues, if left unresolved, may reasonably pose on the company, its
reputation, its finances and its expansion in Asia and elsewhere.
Supporting Statement
The proponents believe that such report should
also describe any new initiatives instituted by the management to address the
specific health, environmental and social concerns of the survivors.
Sponsors:
Lead: Boston Common Asset Management, Lauren Compere; Sisters of Mercy Reg. Community of Detroit Charitable Trust; Sisters
of the Holy Cross of Notre Dame, Indiana