Remove Parabens in Beauty Products
2004 – Avon Products, Inc.
WHEREAS :
According to Avon Products'
website, 82 products, including Auto Focus Light Adjusting Foundation, Beyond
Color Illuminating Radiance Vitamin C Foundation, Beyond Color Vertical Lift
Foundation, Perfect Wear Total Coverage Concealer, Clear Finish Great
Complexion Pressed Powder contain parabens.
Parabens are preservatives that
have been identified as estrogenic and disruptive of normal hormone
functions. Estrogenic substances are
chemicals foreign to the body that mimic the function of the naturally
occurring hormone, estrogen: Estrogen has been shown to control the growth of
breast cells3, and exposure to external estrogens has been shown to
increase the risk of breast cancer.4
According to a report by the
National Research Council, some estrogenic substances are associated with
adverse reproductive and developmental effects in wildlife and other animals.
The US National Toxicology Program lists steroidal estrogens as "known
human carcinogens." 6 Although parabens are not "steroidal
estrogens," studies have shown that they can mimic steroidal estrogens in
animal studies, including in mammals (see, e.g., Pedersen et al. (2000) and
Routledge et al. (1998), cited above).
There is substantial scientific
evidence to suggest that increased exposure to substances that behave like
estrogen in the body may elevate an individual's risk of developing cancer:
Parabens are among these substances. 8
BE IT RESOLVED
The shareholders request that
the Board of Directors prepare a report (at reasonable cost and omitting
proprietary information), available to shareholders by October 2003 evaluating
the feasibility of removing, or substituting with safer alternatives, all
parabens used in Avon products.
SUPPORTING STATEMENT
Our company deserves high
praise for its commitment to women's health. Avon has raised approximately $190
million for women's health programs in 30 countries through a variety of
fundraising programs. Avon states on its web site, "No other company has
committed as much money to the cause of women's health." Our company has
done more in the breast cancer fight than any other company.
Chemicals that may pose
higher-than-average risk to human health, and particularly those that may
increase the risk of breast cancer, could undermine our company's good efforts
to support women's health, especially in the breast cancer arena. We believe
that they do not belong in our products.
1 Pedersen, K.L. et al.,
"The preservatives ethyl-, propyI-and butylparaben are oestrogenic in an
in vivo
fish assay," Pharmacology
& Toxicology (Vol. 86(3), pp 110-13, March 2000); Routledge, El., et al.,
"Some alkyl hydroxy
benzoate preservatives (parabens) are estrogenic", Toxicology and Applied
Phamlacology (Vol. 153(1), pp.
12-19 (Nov. 1998) and Kant, K.S. et al., "Decreased sperm number and
motile activity on the F1
offspring maternally exposed to butyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid (butyl
paraben)",
Journal of Veterinary Medical
Science (Vol. 64(3), pp. 227-35 (March 2002).
2 National Research Council,
"HorD1onally Active Agents in the Environment" (Washington DC,
National
Academy Press (1999) ("NRC
Report").
3 US Department of Health and
Human Services, National Toxicology Program, "10d1 Report on
Carcinogens", pp. 116-19
(2002).
4 NRC Report, cited above.
5 Id.
6 US Department of Health and
Human Services, National Toxicology Program, "101h Report on
Carcinogens", pp. 116-19
(2002).
7 NRC Report, cited above.
8 See Pedersen at 110-13,
Routledge at 12-19, and Kant at 227-35.
Sponsors:
Lead: Domini Social Investments, Mr. Adam Kanzer