HIV Reporting

2004 – Merck & Co., Inc.

 

 

Whereas: 

 

Investors have an interest in how our company balances long-term issues with shorter-term performance;

 

One long-term factor relevant to our company is the public health crisis confronting emerging markets and its implications for the future sustainability of our company's sector's current business model;

 

There are more than 42 million people worldwide currently living with HIV/AIDS, over 95% of whom live in the developing world;

 

Effective treatments for HIV/AIDS exist, but only 4% of those who need treatment have access to it;

 

According to UNAIDS, the HIV/AIDS pandemic is "creating or aggravating poverty among millions of people, eroding human capital, weakening government institutions and threatening business activities and investment";

 

MALARIA kills between one and two million people each year and 300-500 million new cases occur every year;

 

Malaria is often treated in developing countries with drugs that are no longer effective, and people with resistant malaria cannot access the treatment that could save their lives;

 

In a report for the UN Conference on Financing for Development, UNAIDS states: "Increasing illness and death of large numbers of productive members of society will reduce overall production and consumption";

 

The highly touted agreement at the World Trade Organization related to easing access to essential medicines in developing countries has several riders. They place new regulatory burdens and additional uncertainty on countries and companies importing and exporting generic essential medicines.

 

Core Ratings, a subsidiary of Fitch Ratings, first recognized as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) by the SEC in 1975, has found, relative to our company's peers in the pharmaceutical industry, that our company's "public disclosure is good in terms of written and published information.  However, the company demonstrates a reticence to discuss issues beyond what it has published."  It further reports that "Merck does not disclose its position on patent flexibility or give examples of where it has relaxed patents to improve access in developing countries." (Philanthropy or Good Business? Emerging Market Issues for the Global Pharmaceutical Industry, Core Ratings, May 2003).

The World Bank reports that in southern Africa and other affected regions "a complete economic collapse will occur" unless there is a response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Even "a delay in responding to the outbreak of the epidemic, however, can lead to collapse." (The Long-run Economic Costs of AIDS, June 2003, The World Bank).

 

RESOLVED: Shareholders request that our Board review the economic effects of the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria pandemics on the company's business strategy, and its initiatives to date, and report to shareholders within six (6) months following the 2004 annual meeting. This report, developed at reasonable costs and omitting proprietary information, will identify the impacts of these pandemics on the company.

 

Supporting Statement:

Investors want to feel confident that our board has fully considered the risks and opportunities our company faces in relation to the public health crisis in emerging markets, and has effective policies and processes in place for dealing with the challenges.

 



Sponsors:

Lead: Unitarian Universalist Service Ctte., Jim Gunning; ASC Investment Group; Boston Common Asset Management; Catholic Healthcare West; Community Church of New York; Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Brighton; Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace, St. Joseph Province; Ethical Funds; Maryknoll Sisters; Needmor Fund; Society of Jesus -- Detroit Province; Society of Jesus -- Maryland Conference; Society of Jesus -- Missouri Province; Society of Jesus -- Oregon Province; Society of Jesus -- Wisconsin Province; Srs. of Charity of St. Elizabeth, NJ; Srs. of Loretto-CO; Srs. of St. Joseph, Nazareth; United Methodist Church -General Board of Pension & Health Benefits; Ursuline Provincialate, Eastern Province of the US; Walden Asset Management