* Report on Impacts of Genetically Modified Foods
2004 –
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
RESOLVED: Shareholders request that our Board review
the Company's policies for food products containing genetically engineered (GE)
ingredients and report (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary
information) to shareholders within six months of the annual meeting on the
results of the review, including
(i) the extent that the Company's food
products are derived from or contain GE ingredients;
(ii) the environmental impacts of continued
use of GE ingredients in food products sold or manufactured by the company;]
(iii) any contingency plan for sourcing
non-GE food ingredients should circumstances so require;
(iv) any issues of competitive advantage
and/or brand name loyalty from use or non-use of GE ingredients.
Supporting Statement
Concerns about the
impact of genetically engineered food on humans or the environment include:
The National Academy
of Sciences report Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms
(1/2004) states that "It is possible that some engineered genes that confer
pest resistance or otherwise improve a crop plant might contribute to the
evolution of increased weediness in wild relatives-especially if the genes
escape to an organism that already is considered a weed." .... "Other
concerns about transgenic organisms include their effects on nontarget
populations-including humans-and the potential for transgenes to disperse and
spread before becoming deregulated in particular regions or nations." (p.
2-3)
Gone to Seed, a
study by the Union of Concerned Scientists (3/2004) found that genetically
engineered DNA is contaminating U.S. traditional seeds of corn, soybeans and
canola and that if left unchecked could disrupt agricultural trade, unfairly
burden the organic foods industry, and allow hazardous materials into the food
supply.
FDA does not require
safety testing of GE food products; the producers of GE-products merely have
voluntary safety consultations. It is the developer's responsibility to assure
that the food is safe.
Weed resistance to
the herbicide used widely by farmers who plant genetically engineered herbicide
resistant crops, is increasing. (Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences
News 5/30/03).
The testing protocol
recommended in 2002 by the Joint UN FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Allergenicity
of Foods Derived from Biotechnology has not been used for assessing GE-crops on
the U.S. market.
In December 2002,
StarLink corn, not approved for human consumption, was detected in a U.S. corn
shipment to Japan. StarLink first contaminated U.S. corn supplies in September
2000, triggering a recall of 300 products.
Indicators of market
resistance to GE-foods:
A USDA survey of
global attitudes toward GE-wheat indicated opposition or uncertainty. USDA
Foreign Agricultural Service offices in 17 countries responded negatively, 32
responded with uncertainty, and only 4 responded positively. (Reuters,
03/15/04)
A Pew Global
Attitudes survey (6/2003) indicates that Western Europeans and Japanese
overwhelmingly oppose GE-foods for health and environmental reasons. In the
United States 55% are opposed according to this survey.
Many of Europe's
larger food retailers [J.Sainsbury (UK), Carrefour (France's largest retailer),
Migros (Switzerland's largest food chain), Delhaize (Belgium), Marks and
Spencer (UK), Superquinn (Ireland) and Effelunga (Italy)] have committed to
removing GE ingredients from their proprietary products.
Sponsors:
Lead: Srs. of St. Dominic of Caldwell, NJ, Sr.
Patricia Daly; Maryknoll
Sisters; Ursuline Sisters, Rhinebeck, NY