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Environment
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| Filed with: Ford, General Motors |
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Reduce Auto Sector Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Whereas:
Passenger vehicles account for one-fifth of all annual U.S. greenhouse
gas emissions linked to global climate change that are released in the
U.S. each year. The production, transportation and use of gasoline for
cars and light trucks (SUVs, minivans, pick-ups) resulted in the emission
of 302 million metric tons (MMT) of greenhouse gases by the U.S. in 2000.
American's heavy reliance on petroleum products to power vehicles also
affects national security, as today more than half of the oil consumer
in the U.S. is imported. U.S. cars and trucks consume 11% of the world's
total oil production, and account for 40% of U.S. oil consumption.
Cars and trucks are the largest single source of air pollution in most
urban areas. Nearly 100 million Americans live in EPA-designated "air
quality nonattainment areas" that expose them to unhealthy levels
of ground-level ozone, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and other pollutants.
We feel that using available and emerging improvements to conventional
technologies - addressing aerodynamic design, vehicle load reduction,
improved engine efficiency, transmission innovations, and integrated starter-generators
- automakers can build a fleet of vehicles that average 40 miles per gallon
(mpg) by 2012. Hybrid gasoline-electric vehicles could boost that average
to at least 55 miles per gallon by 2020. These fuel economy gains can
be achieved without sacrificing safety, comfort or utility for consumers.
We believe that high greenhouse gas intensity of U.S. vehicle manufacturers
undermines competitive positioning of U.S. exports to climate-conscious
economies. Companies may face unexpected costs associated with the imposition
of greenhouse gas emission regulations. Substantial new opportunities
may open up for proactive firms capable of meeting demand for cleaner,
more efficient technologies in the global marketplace.
GM, Ford and DaimlerChrysler are all investing in advanced technologies
such as hybrids and hydrogen fuel cells that could significantly address
all three major problems of global climate change, urban air pollution
and energy security. However, these companies have vigorously opposed
recent efforts by the U.S. Congress and States to require increased fuel
economy and reduced tailpipe emissions, while failing to propose alternative
plans to achieve comparable environmental results. We believe that this
places the financial future of these companies - and thus shareholder
value - at grave risk.
This risk is underscored by research that shows that companies with top-rated
environmental records in their industry are faring significantly better
financially than those with worse records. From 1997-2000, these top-rated
companies had 3.53% higher annual returns on investment than a broader
universe of companies, and 7.8% higher annual returns than companies with
low-rated environmental records.
Resolved: that the Company report to shareholders (at reasonable cost
and omitting proprietary information) by August 2003 on (a) estimated
total annual greenhouse gas emissions (i) from our company's own operations
and (ii) from its products; (b) how the company can significantly reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from its fleet of vehicle product (using a 2002
baseline) by 2012 and 2020; and (c) an evaluation of what new public policies
would enable and assist the company in achieving these emission reductions.
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