|
Environment
|
|
| Filed with: DuPont, Monsanto |
Report on Impacts of Genetically Engineered Seed
RESOLVED: Shareholders request that our Board review the Company's policies
for genetically engineered (GE) seed and report to shareholders by March
2004. This report, developed at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary
information, would identify the risks, financial costs (including opportunity
costs) and benefits, and environmental impacts of the continued use of
GE seed sold or manufactured by the company.
Supporting Statement
There continue to be indicators that genetically engineered seed may be
harmful to humans, animals, or the environment:
· Crops engineered to produce pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals
could pollute the food system if companies and farmers do not adhere to
the voluntary planting guides of the industry (10/2002). Recent disclosures
of contamination of crops by GE corn in Nebraska and Iowa illustrate the
seriousness of the situation (Washington Post 11/13, 11/14/02). The full
cost of these contaminations is not yet known;
· Research has shown that GE-Bt crops are building up Bt toxins
in the soil, with unknown long-term effects on soil ecology;
· Research reported to the Ecological Society of America indicated
that a gene artificially inserted into crop plants to fend off pests can
migrate to weeds in a natural environment and make the weeds stronger
(8/8/02);
· The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) report The Environmental
Effects of Transgenic Plants calls for "significantly more transparent
and rigorous testing and assessment" of GE-plants (2/2002);
· The NAS report, Genetically Modified Pest-Protected Plants, recommends
improved methods for identifying potential allergens in genetically engineered
pest-protected plants and found the potential for gaps in regulatory coverage
(4/2000);
· Since fall 2000, many millions of dollars have been spent by
food companies in recalling food containing GE corn not approved for human
consumption.
Markets for GE-foods are threatened by extensive resistance:
· Upon ratification by 50 countries, the Biosafety Protocol, signed
by over 100 countries, will require that genetically engineered organisms
(GEOs) intended for food, feed and processing must be labeled "may
contain" GEOs. Countries can decide whether to import those commodities
based on a scientific risk assessment;
· Countries around the world, including Brazil, Greece, and Thailand,
have instituted moratoriums or banned importation of GE seeds and crops;
· Labeling of GE foods is required in the European Union, Japan,
New Zealand, South Korea and Australia, and favored by 70-93% of people
surveyed in approximately a dozen opinion polls in the U.S;
· For human health and environmental concerns, the European Union
has proposed regulations to phase out by 2005 antibiotic-resistant marker
genes, widely used to develop GE seeds.
We urge that this report:
1) identify the scope of the Company's products that are GE seed;
2) outline a contingency plan for removing GE seed from the ecosystem
should circumstances so
require;
3) identify the potential for using non-food crops as an alternative to
produce pharmaceuticals and
industrial chemicals;
4) cite evidence of independent long-term safety testing that demonstrates
that GE crops, organisms,
or products thereof are actually safe for humans, animals, and the environment.