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Working Groups : Contract Supplier System : Resources

Introduction
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Backgrounder
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As the busy holiday shopping season commences, the issue of child labor and exploitation of workers in developing countries continues to nag at American consumers, some of whom may have lost jobs to what has now become a common phrase in the vernacular - "outsourcing." Learn more about what ICCR is doing to end sweatshops, and find out what you can do to help, here.


 

 

Asia Monitor Resource Center
http://www.amrc.org.hk/home.htm
Focuses on labor issues in Asia. Provides information on specific campaigns and concerns through its online labor updates.

Behind the Label
http://www.behindthelabel.org
Multimedia news magazine and on-line community covering the stories and people of the global clothing industry. Contains good general information on sweatshops and the contract supplier system, especially in the “behind the industry” section and the “op/ed” section.

Clean Clothes Campaign
http://www.cleanclothes.org
The Clean Clothes Campaign focuses attention on reforming the labor abuses in the garment industry. They regularly publish a newsletter pertaining to specific campaigns, policy updates and international sweatshop findings.

Global Exchange
http://www.globalexchange.org
Global Exchange has ordering information on gifts made under humane working conditions, urgent actions for public participation and tours that focus on providing a true interaction with indigenous cultures worldwide.

Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee
http://www.cic.org.hk
Contains reports on specific contract supplier concerns in China, especially as they relate to the toy industry.

Impactt Limited
http://www.impacttlimited.com
A consulting firm based in London that works with companies to improve their social performance. Has a five-year report that focuses on labor issues in the supply chain and has brief reports on the key issues to address in 10 Asian countries. Contains case studies of companies, including a description of a current project in China addressing the excessive overtime.

The John F. Henning Center for International Labor Relations
http://www.iir.berkeley.edu/~iir/henningcenter/projects/codes.html
Contains a lengthy list of links to other sites with information on factory monitoring including the Ethical Trading Initiative, Fair Labor Association, International Labor Organization, National Labor Committee, Social Accountability International and the Worker Rights Consortium.

Maquila Solidarity Network
http://www.maquilasolidarity.org
Contains information on the contract supplier system, providing an overview of the role it plays in the manufacturing and distribution of goods (especially garments).The resource page contains specific information on vendor standards/codes of conduct, Code Initiatives in the North, Debates Around Codes, Model Codes and Framework Agreements.

No Sweat
http://www.NoSweatShop.com
Serious sweatshop alternatives.

Political Economy Research Institute
http://www.umass.edu/peri/.
Under “New Research”, scroll to “The New Face of Unequal Exchange: Low-Wage Manufacturing, Commodity Chains, and Global Inequality,” by James Heintz

Sweatshop Watch
http://www.sweatshopwatch.org/swatch
Focusing on the garment industry, Sweatshop Watch seeks to eliminate the inhumane working conditions that characterize sweatshops. Their primary focus is on low wage California workers though their scope expands to other national and international regions.

The Transformation of the North American Apparel Industry (research paper)
http://www.yale.edu/ccr/gere.pdf
See section II of this essay (“The Apparel Commodity Chain”) for detailed background information on the contract supplier system and how it fits into the larger market economy.

Women Working Worldwide
http://www.women-ww.org
Look for Women Working Worldwide Briefing Papers, including “The Rights of Workers in the Garment Industry Subcontracting Chains,” and “Phasing Out the Multi Fibre Arrangement: What will it mean for Workers?”